Any sane expert in the field of home defense will tell you: You don’t need a firearm - you need at least two, probably three. Four would be ideal. And so on.

They say this for good reasons. To sum it up, it’s that there’s a wide variety of plausible home defense scenarios, some of which are handled best by a handgun, and some of which are handled best by a shotgun. Then, of course, if things get really hairy and you need to bug out, or you need to defend your home against roving mutant zombie bikers, some kind of rifle would be great to have.

All of those things are true: Home defense scenarios are widely varied. Intruders in the middle of the night are perhaps best dealt with using a shotgun, which, in the proper gauge, has reliable stopping power that some handgun calibers may not. Then again, you can’t really keep a shotgun at arm’s reach all the time for those unexpected knocks on the door, or rustling on the front stoop late at night when you’re not expecting visitors. A handgun is more portable and more easily concealed in those situations. And of course, you can’t leave yourself and your home and family undefended against roving mutant zombie bikers.

So what most experts will - with good reason - recommend is three firearms. This can present a number of problems for subvivalists, among them:

  • Not everyone has the cash on hand to make an investment in three guns at once
  • People with no firearms experience are often intimidated by the prospect of buying one gun, which presents enough questions that have to be answered, much less three
  • People who have never owned a firearm often face resistance from others in their home over purchasing one

Let’s discuss what people should get for their first firearm, but I want to set some ground rules first:

  1. Let’s talk about one firearm and one firearm only
  2. Let’s set a reasonable budget limit of $500. It can be new or used, but it has to be generally available for $500 or less
  3. Give your reasons for your recommendation
  4. Bonus for links to photos and gun sales sites where the weapon can be purchased within our budget

I understand that one and only one firearm is not the answer to the “complete self-defense” question, but the question here is not “what constitutes the complete firearm-based self- and home-defense solution”? The question is “Where does the beginner start?“

If you’re a beginner, feel free to dive in and ask some questions. This is what this post is for.

You can recommend whatever kind of gun you want, but I’m going to kick things off by suggesting that anyone wanting to buy their first gun for self-defense reasons should buy a handgun. My reasons:

  • In home defense scenarios, a handgun can do what a shotgun can (stop an intruder), albeit with perhaps less assured stopping power
  • Outside the home, in personal defense scenarios where most of live our lives, a handgun can do what a shotgun can’t (namely, be carried in a car or on your person)

So what’s your recommendation for a first-time gun buyer’s purchase?